What is Artificial Intelligence | Advantage and Disadvantage of Artificial Intelligence

Nowadays, you must have heard huge words like machine learning, data science, Internet Of Things and artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence we have seen in movies so far, by seeing it, it makes so much sense that robots will start brainwashing and make us their slaves. But mate, this is not the case and artificial intelligence cannot be limited to sci-fi movies. So do you know what Artificial Intelligence is, and how today's generation is using it? So let's know about it

What is Artificial intelligence?

In computer science, artificial intelligence (AI) is also known as machine intelligence. It is an intelligence demonstrated by machines, which is in contrast to the natural intelligence represented by humans. In colloquial terms, the term "artificial intelligence" is often used to describe machines or computers that mimic knowledge-related tasks and engage with the human mind, such as "learning" and "problem solving".

There is such an intelligence power inside the human being, with the help of which he keeps learning something on his own, such as seeing something, listening to a voice and touching or feeling someone, it helps him to know what to do now. is. Similarly, within the Automatic Machine and Robots, an intelligence is developed which we call Artificial Intelligence.

Also read :- Who Invented A.I? - The Pioneers Of Your Future

History of Artificial intelligence

John McCarthy is called the father of Artificial Intelligence (AI) as he was first named Artificial Intelligence (AI) in 1955.

You may know that as the popularity of computers increased, it became easier for us to work with computers. Then slowly, humans increased the capabilities of the computer so much (eg: - storage capacity in the computer, etc.), so that the computer is now able to work in a more efficient way than we humans.

Types of Artificial Intelligence (AI)

There are four types of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in which -

01 | Reactive Machine

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the most basic type of system that is purely reactive, which does not store memory. This machine simply reacts to what it sees. Deep Blue, an IBM chess-playing supercomputer that defeated international grandmaster Garry Kasparov in the late 1990s.

02 | Limited Memory

In this type of machines, the memory of the past could be saved. Self-driving cars are a good example of this because self-driving cars analyze the speed and direction of other cars. All this work may not happen in some time, rather it needs to be identified and monitored over time. And it adds pre-programmed algorithms for the world's self-driving cars such as - lane marking, traffic light direction and important elements like zebra line.

03 | Principle of Brain

These types of machines are designed to communicate, sense, and socially interact with people. It has been called the theory of the brain because these machines have brains like humans, by which they are able to understand the language and thoughts of the people.

04 | Self Aware Intelligence

This is the final stage of Artificial Intelligence (AI), in which he has the capacity for his own consciousness, thinking and thinking, it is like a human. But we are probably far from making such machines, which are self-aware.

Also read :- Artificial Intelligence Vs Machine Learning Vs Deep Learning

Uses of Artificial Intelligence (AI)

In today's time, artificial intelligence is becoming very popular and it is a subject of much discussion in the fields of technology and business, many industrialists and experts believe that AI is our future. We see many things around us which are connected to AI in some way and we are also taking advantage of it.

So let's know some uses of Artificial Intelligence (AI)

1. In AI Mobile : - You will know about Siri, if you do not know then Apple iPhone users will definitely know. Siri is the most popular virtual assistant created by Apple. But it is only available on the iPhone and iPad. Siri is the best example of Artificial Intelligence (AI). This virtual assistant accepts commands such as: - making a phone call, opening an application, etc. This is possible because Siri uses machine learning language to understand language. Like Siri, Android uses Alexa and Google Assistant.
2. In the areas of AI cars : - Artificial Intelligence (AI) is used not only in smartphones but also in automobile sectors. There are many car companies that are converting their cars into automated cars through AI technology, which will make it easier to use cars in the future. The best example of this is the world-famous car company Tesla which is making its cars self-driving.
3. In AI healthcare sector : - Artificial Intelligence (AI) is most used in hospitals because it can provide better treatment to the patient at least cost. One such well-known health care technology, named IBM Watson, is used to identify potential cancer risks and neurological diseases. The use of all these machines will bring a huge revolution in the health care sector.
4. In AI manufacturing sector :- Artificial Intelligence (AI) is now being used in the manufacturing sector as well because earlier where hundreds of people used to make and pack the product, today with the help of some machines, work is much quicker and better.
5. In AI films : - You must have seen many films in which technology has been used. In which robots do all the things that a normal human being does. Some movie examples like Robot, Terminator, The Matrix, Iron Man, Ra. Forests etc.

Advantages of Artificial Intelligence (AI): -

•  Easy availability : - The biggest advantage in AI machines is that they do not need to rest frequently like humans. Machines can do the job well without stopping for hours, and they are easily available anywhere.
• Reduction of mistakes : - Accuracy is a great quality in AI machines that makes it successful. Whatever work is done by it, there is very less possibility of mistake in it. Because such machines have the ability to detect and rectify mistakes quickly.
• Multi-tasking : - AI algorithms are capable of multi-tasking, it can do a lot of tasks at once, so that those tasks are finished quickly. It is typical of them that they can do a lot of work faster than humans.
• Digital Assistant : - Nowadays you must have seen that robotic customer care is used in the application of any company, it is used to talk to the user online. This leads to less use of employees in the company leading to lower costs in the company.
• Able to take right decisions : - Due to lack of emotions inside the Artificial Intelligence (AI) machine, she works efficiently and is able to take accurate decisions in a short time. Which makes it quicker to do the work rather than delayed.

Also read :- What is Edge Computing? | Advantage of Edge Computing

Disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence (AI)

• Wrong use : - Although this technology is very beneficial for us, but if it is used in any wrong way like terrorist, Naxalism etc. then it can cause problems for the whole society.
• Dangerous/harmful : - Once the Artificial Intelligence (AI) is found, the machine will be able to decide on its own, then the dependence on humans will end, in this case, it can be harmful to humans. Along with this, there can be competition in humans and machines.
• Inexperienced : - Humans resort to experience to further their performance, but on the other hand machines do not have the experience of experience and machines cannot make themselves functional according to the environment.
• High cost : - As AI is getting updated every day, hardware and software also have to be updated to meet new requirements, along with this, machines also have to be repaired and maintained. Costs.
• Making humans lazy : - With the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI), man is slowly becoming lazy, as the work is completed quickly by machines, humans have now become accustomed to these machines, which will come in the future generation. Can cause problems for

Conclusion

You have learned about Artificial Intelligence (AI), its types, its uses and its advantages and disadvantages. Every invention has two aspects - profitable and harmful. But we should keep in mind that inventions are done for the convenience of human beings, then we should also use it properly so that we and our society do not face any problem. Some people believe that Artificial Intelligence (AI) will destroy human civilization but there is nothing like that they are wrong because none of the scales on which Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been used can destroy human civilization. Can.

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