In today's post, we will know "What Is HTML"? If you are a student of Computer Science, then you must have heard about HTML. Whatever data we access through the Internet is in the form of Web Document and it is on some web server from which anyone can access them through the website.

Through HTML, users can create sections, paragraphs, headings, links, and blockquotes for their web pages and applications. HTML is quite popular for creating web pages. Now what is HTML in Hindi-HTML? Well know about it in details.

html programming language, what is html form

What is HTML?

HTML is a very old Programming Language. Where there are many computer languages ​​in today's time, by using which you can easily create a website, blog. But earlier most websites were built from HTML.

The full form of HTML is "Hyper Text Markup Language" which is used to create web pages and web applications.

Let us know what is meant by :-

  1. Hyper Text
  2.  Markup Language
  3. Web pages

01 | Hyper Text

Hyper Text simply means "Text within Text." Any text that has a link behind it is called Hypertext. Whenever you click on that text, it takes you to a new webpage. Hyper Text is a way to link two or more web pages (HTML documents) to each other.


02 | Markup Language

Markup language is a computer language that is used in text documents to implement layout and formatting conventions. Markup language makes text more interactive and dynamic. It can convert text into images, tables, links etc.


03 | Web Page

A web page is a document typically written in HTML and transmitted by a web browser. A web page can be identified by entering the URL in the browser. A web page can be of two types, static and dynamic. Only with the help of HTML we can create static web pages.


Therefore, HTML is a Markup Language which is used to create attractive web pages with the help of styling and which appears in a good format on a web browser. An HTML Documents is made up of several HTML tags and each HTML tag has different content.


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Types of HTML Tags

HTML tags are keywords hidden within a web page that define how your web browser should format and display content. For example, <html> is the opening tag and </html> is the closing tag.

There are many tags in HTML Programming Language It is not possible to tell about all the tags here. There are some basic tags of HTML which are used the most, we are telling you below.


  • <! DOCTYPE> :- It defines the document type and also instructs Browser about the version of HTML.


  • <html> :- This tells the Tag Browser that it is an HTML document. The text in the middle of the HTML Tag describes the web document. It <! DOCTYPE is a container for all other elements of HTML except>.


  • <head> :- Contains the information of Meta Data of Documents. It should be closed before the body tag opens.


  • <title> :- as the name implies, this is done to add the title to the HTML page which appears at the top of the browser window. It should be kept inside the Head Tag and it should be closed immediately.


  • <body> :- Describe the body content that is visible to the end user. This tag contains the main content of the HTML document.


  • <h1> :- Text between <h1> This tag describes the first and main heading of the page.


  • <p> :- Text between <p> This tag describes the paragraph of the webpage.


History of HTML?

Tim Berners-Lee is called father of HTML. Tim Berners-Lee developed HTML language in the year 1980 and later it was Lee who introduced the concept of World Wide Web to the world in 1989. Today Internet is running from World Wide Web.

For this achievement of Tim Berners-Lee, he was included in the Time Magazine's List of the 100 Most Important People of the 20th Century.

Currently, the responsibility of developing HTML rests with the W3C-World Wide Web Consortium. This organization now takes care of HTML.


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HTML Versions

Ever since HTML has been invented, there have been many versions of HTML. A brief introduction about HTML versions is given below:-


01 | HTML 1.0

The first version 1.0 of HTML was also known as the Primary Version of HTML Language, and was released in 1991.


02 | HTML 2.0

This is the second version of HTML which was released in 1995, it was the standard language version for designing websites. HTML 2.0 had some extra features such as form-based file upload, form elements such as text box, option button etc.


03 | HTML 3.2

The HTML 3.2 version was published in 1997 by the W3C. It was able to create HTML Version Table and provide support for additional options for form elements.

It can also support a web page with complex mathematical equations. It became an official standard for any browser until January 1997. Today it is supported by practically most browsers.

 

04 | HTML 4.01

HTML 4.01 version was released in December 1999 and is a very stable version of HTML language. This version is currently the official standard and provides additional support for the style sheet (CSS) and scripting capabilities of various multimedia elements. is.


05 | HTML 5

HTML5 is the latest version of the Hypertext Markup language released in January 2008. The HTML 5 version was developed by W3C (World Wide Web Consortium) and WHATWG (Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group).

Features of HTML, Html Programming Language

Features of HTML

  • Easy and Simple Language :- HTML is very easy and simple language, it can be easily understood and modified.

  • New Format :- Some new formats like Date, Time, Calendar etc. have been added to HTML 5 which is the latest version.


  • With Effective Presentation :- Html you can create Effective Presentation because it has a lot of Formatting Tag.


  • Graphics :- Graphics have been used a lot in HTML 5. Where you can create Vector Graphics using SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) or Canvas.


  • Markup language :- It is a Markup language so it is very flexible for creating web pages with text.


  • Geo Location :- In HTML 5 it is difficult to find out the Geo Location of the visitors visiting the website, but since Html 5 has been launched, Geo Location has been added to it.


  • Platform-independent :- HTML is a platform-independent programming language because it can be displayed on any B platform such as Windows, Linux, and Macintosh.


  • Link Adding :- Allows Html Programmer to add links to web pages by Html Anchor Tag, so it increases users' interest in browsing.


  • Add Video or Sound :- Html allows the programmer to add Graphic, Video and Sound to the webpage, which makes it more interesting.


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Conclusion

In today's post, we learned that "What is HTML"? "Types of HTML Tags" , "History of HTML" , "Versions Features of HTML".

I hope that through the medium of this post, you must have helped a lot to know what is HTML.

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